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Perhaps the most beautifully illustrated work on the brain:
Sir Charles Bell's Anatomy of the Brain,
scarce first edition with 12 full-page engravings (11 hand-colored)

Sir Charles Bell: The Anatomy of the Brain

"In the Brain the appearance is so peculiar, and so little capable of illustration from other parts of the body, the surfaces are so soft, and so easily destroyed by rude dissection, and it is so difficult to follow an abstract description merely, that this part of Anatomy cannot be studied without the help of Engravings."

-Sir Charles Bell

BELL, Sir Charles. The Anatomy of the Brain, explained in a Series of Engravings. London: C. Whittingham for T.N. Longman and O. Rees [et al.], 1802. Quarto, modern three-quarter calf in sympathetic style over contemporary marbled boards. $11,000.

First edition of Bell's detailed work on the anatomy of the brain, with 12 exquisite stipple-engraved plates, 11 with original hand-coloring. 

"In 1802 Charles Bell published a series of engravings of original drawings, showing the anatomy of the brain and nervous system. These drawings, which are remarkable for artistic skill and finish, were taken from dissections made by Bell for the lectures or demonstrations he gave on the nervous system as part of the course of anatomical instruction of his brother" (1911 Online Encyclopedia). Bell was a highly accomplished anatomist whose later work on the brain led to the dramatic discovery of the different functions of the nerves corresponding with their relations to different parts of the brain.

Bell was trained as an artist as well as an anatomist, and these drawings of the brain "are among the most beautiful in neuroanatomy" (Norman 168). Heirs of Hippocrates 1297. Plates very clean with only scattered light foxing, plate 10 with browning in upper corner. Contemporary signature of "Benj. Bell" (possible relationship unknown) on title page. An exceptional copy of a beautiful and important work. Scarce.

Sur Charles Bell: The Anatomy of the Brain

 

Science/Technology/Medicine

Literature/Modern Firsts

Americana/History/Travel

Art/Illustrated/Children's